What should a driver do while turning regarding their surroundings?

When making a turn, it is essential for a driver to perform a comprehensive assessment of their surroundings. This approach ensures that the driver is aware of both immediate and potential hazards, which include other vehicles, pedestrians, cyclists, and any obstacles that may be present in the area. By scanning the entire environment rather than focusing narrowly on one aspect, such as the turn ahead, the driver increases their ability to anticipate the actions of others and react accordingly.

This comprehensive assessment involves checking mirrors, looking over shoulders, and utilizing peripheral vision to gather information about what is happening in all directions. Such vigilance significantly enhances safety by reducing the risk of collisions and ensuring a smooth and informed execution of the turn. It embodies the principle of defensive driving, which is focused on being aware of the surrounding traffic and road conditions to react appropriately.

Utilizing a systematic and thorough approach also promotes better decision-making during the turning maneuver, helping drivers navigate complex situations effectively.