Which government agency issues the Consular Report of Birth Abroad (CRBA)?

The Consular Report of Birth Abroad (CRBA) is issued by the Department of State. This document serves as an official record of a child's birth to a U.S. citizen parent or parents outside the United States. It is crucial for establishing the child's American citizenship and can also be used to apply for a passport.

The Department of State has the authority and responsibility for managing the vital records of American citizens living abroad, which includes birth registrations. This role is key in ensuring that U.S. citizens retain their rights and can access services, that are typically provided to citizens born in the country, no matter where they are born.

Other agencies listed do not deal with the issuance of birth reports or citizenship documentation in the same manner. For example, the Department of Homeland Security is primarily focused on immigration enforcement and security, while the Department of the Interior deals mainly with natural resources and land management. The Federal Bureau of Investigation focuses on law enforcement and national security matters. Hence, the Department of State is the appropriate authority for the CRBA, reflecting its specific function in international relations and citizenship matters.