Which of the following changes was first implemented to be compliant with the Federal REAL ID Act?

The correct choice relates to the Federal REAL ID Act, which was enacted in 2005 to enhance security standards for state-issued identification documents. One significant change that resulted from this act was the requirement for individuals to resubmit identification documents when obtaining a new driver's license or ID card. This measure was put in place to ensure that states had more robust processes for verifying the identity and legal status of applicants, thereby preventing identity fraud and enhancing overall security.

The other options, while related to the modernization of services, do not directly tie into the compliance measures established by the REAL ID Act. Online renewals may have improved convenience but do not address the fundamental security concerns the Act aimed to rectify. Lengthening renewal periods can benefit users by reducing the frequency of renewals but does not specifically relate to the identification verification process required by the federal law. Appointment-based systems improve efficiency but are also not a component of REAL ID requirements, focusing instead on streamlining the service experience.